Risk Assessment Framework References

Obesity

1. Berbari EF, Osmon DR, Lahr B, Eckel-Passow JE, Tsaras G, Hanssen AD, Mabry T, Steckelberg J, Thompson R.  The Mayo prosthetic joint infection risk score: implication for surgical site infection reporting and risk stratification. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2012 Aug;33(8):774-81.        
2. Everhart JS, Andridge RR, Scharschmidt TJ, Mayerson JL, Glassman AH, Lemeshow S. Development and Validation of a Preoperative Surgical Site Infection Risk Score for Primary or Revision Knee and Hip Arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 Sep 21;98(18):1522-32. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.00988.           
3. Michael M. Kheir, Timothy L. Tan, Jaiben George, Carlos A. Higuera, Mitchell G. Maltenfort, Javad Parvizi. Development and Evaluation of a Prognostic Calculator for the Surgical Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection. The Journal of Athroplasty September 2018Volume 33, Issue9, Pages 2986–2992.e1          
4. Rosalie Magboo, Nicholas Drey, Jackie Cooper, Heather Byers, Alex Shipolini, Julie Sanders. Predicting cardiac surgical site infection: development and validation of the Barts Surgical Infection Risk tool. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020 Dec;128:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Aug 25.       
5. Shahzad G Raja, Melissa Rochon, Julian W E Jarman. Brompton Harefield Infection Score (BHIS): development and validation of a stratification tool for predicting risk of surgical site infection after coronary artery bypass grafting. Int J Surg. 2015 Apr;16(Pt A):69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Feb 18.  
6. Mike K Liang, Christopher J Goodenough, Robert G Martindale, J Scott Roth, Lillian S Kao. External validation of the ventral hernia risk score for prediction of surgical site infections. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2015 Feb;16(1):36-40. doi: 10.1089/sur.2014.115.        
7. Rachel L Berger, Linda T Li, Stephanie C Hicks, Jessica A Davila, Lillian S Kao, Mike K Liang. Development and validation of a risk-stratification score for surgical site occurrence and surgical site infection after open ventral hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Dec;217(6):974-82.   
8. Juan Bustamante-Munguira, Francisco Herrera-Gómez, Miguel Ruiz-Álvarez, Angels Figuerola-Tejerina, Ana Hernández-Aceituno. A New Surgical Site Infection Risk Score: Infection Risk Index in Cardiac Surgery. J Clin Med. 2019 Apr 9;8(4):480. doi: 10.3390/jcm8040480.     
9. Daniel Lubelski, James Feghali, Jeff Ehresman, Zach Pennington, Andrew Schilling, Sakibul Huq, Ravi Medikonda, Nicholas Theodore, Daniel M Sciubba. Web-based Calculator Predicts Surgical Site Infection after Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2021 Apr 30;S1878-8750(21)00629-X.     
10. Kristen J Pepin, Earl Francis Cook, Sarah L Cohen. Risk of complication at the time of laparoscopic hysterectomy: a prediction model built from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database.  Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Oct;223(4):555.e1-555.e7.
11. N Deborah Friedman, Ann L Bull, Philip L Russo, Karin Leder, Christopher Reid, Baki Billah, Silvana Marasco, Emma McBryde, Michael J Richards. An alternative scoring system to predict risk for surgical site infection complicating coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007 Oct;28(10):1162-8. doi: 10.1086/519534. Epub 2007 Aug 3.          
12. Fausto Biancari, Giuseppe Gatti, Stefano Rosato, Giovanni Mariscalco, Aniello Pappalardo, Francesco Onorati, Giuseppe Faggian, Antonio Salsano, Francesco Santini, Vito G Ruggieri, Andrea Perrotti, Giuseppe Santarpino, Theodor Fischlein, Matteo Saccocci, Francesco Musumeci, Antonino S Rubino, Marisa De Feo, Ciro Bancone, Francesco Nicolini, Eeva-Maija Kinnunen, Till Demal, Paola D'Errigo, Tatu Juvonen, Magnus Dalén, Daniele Maselli. Preoperative risk stratification of deep sternal wound infection after coronary surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Apr;41(4):444-451. doi: 10.1017/ice.2019.375. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
13. Tan TL, Maltenfort MG, Chen AF, Shahi A, Higuera CA, Siqueira M, Parvizi J. Development and Evaluation of a Preoperative Risk Calculator for Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000 May;21(5):319-23.         
14. S Thelwall, P Harrington, E Sheridan, T Lamagni. Impact of obesity on the risk of wound infection following surgery: results from a nationwide prospective multicentre cohort study in England. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Nov;21(11):1008.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Jul  
15. Kunutsor SK, Whitehouse MR, Blom AW, Beswick AD; INFORM Team. Patient-Related Risk Factors for Periprosthetic Joint Infection after Total Joint Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 3;11(3):e0150866. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150866. eCollection 2016.         
16. Jämsen E, Nevalainen P, Kalliovalkama J, Moilanen T. Preoperative hyperglycemia predicts infected total knee replacement. Eur J Intern Med. 2010 Jun;21(3):196-201         
17. Yuan K, Chen HL. Obesity and surgical site infections risk in orthopedics: a meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2013;11(5):383-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.02.018. Epub 2013 Mar 5.         
18. McElroy MJ, Pivec R, Issa K, Harwin SF, Mont MA. The effects of obesity and morbid obesity on outcomes in TKA. J Knee Surg. 2013 Apr;26(2):83-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1341407. Epub 2013 Mar 11.
19. Dowsey MM, Choong PF. Obese diabetic patients are at substantial risk for deep infection after primary TKA.  Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009 Jun;467(6):1577-81  
20. Malinzak RA, Ritter MA, Berend ME, Meding JB, Olberding EM, Davis KE.  Morbidly obese, diabetic, younger, and unilateral joint arthroplasty patients have elevated total joint arthroplasty infection rates. J Arthroplasty. 2009 Sep;24(6 Suppl):84-8.         
21. Lübbeke A, Moons KG, Garavaglia G, Hoffmeyer P. Outcomes of obese and nonobese patients undergoing revision total hip arthroplasty.  Arthritis Rheum. 2008 May 15;59(5):738-45    
22. Shohat N, Fleischman A, Tarabichi M, Tan TL, Parvizi J. Weighing in on Body Mass Index and Infection After Total Joint Arthroplasty: Is There Evidence for a Body Mass Index Threshold? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2018 Oct;476(10):1964-1969.     
23. C Wloch, J Wilson, T Lamagni, P Harrington, A Charlett, E Sheridan. Risk factors for surgical site infection following caesarean section in England: results from a multicentre cohort study. BJOG. 2012 Oct;119(11):1324-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2012.03452.x. Epub 2012 Aug 1.

Diabetes

1. Everhart JS, Andridge RR, Scharschmidt TJ, Mayerson JL, Glassman AH, Lemeshow S. Development and Validation of a Preoperative Surgical Site Infection Risk Score for Primary or Revision Knee and Hip Arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016 Sep 21;98(18):1522-32. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.15.00988.
2. Rosalie Magboo, Nicholas Drey, Jackie Cooper, Heather Byers, Alex Shipolini, Julie Sanders. Predicting cardiac surgical site infection: development and validation of the Barts Surgical Infection Risk tool. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020 Dec;128:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.08.015. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
3. Shahzad G Raja, Melissa Rochon, Julian W E Jarman. Brompton Harefield Infection Score (BHIS): development and validation of a stratification tool for predicting risk of surgical site infection after coronary artery bypass grafting. Int J Surg. 2015 Apr;16(Pt A):69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.02.008. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
4. Juan Bustamante-Munguira, Francisco Herrera-Gómez, Miguel Ruiz-Álvarez, Angels Figuerola-Tejerina, Ana Hernández-Aceituno. A New Surgical Site Infection Risk Score: Infection Risk Index in Cardiac Surgery. J Clin Med. 2019 Apr 9;8(4):480. doi: 10.3390/jcm8040480.
5. Takanori Namba, Masaki Ueno, Gen Inoue, Takayuki Imura, Wataru Saito, Toshiyuki Nakazawa, Masayuki Miyagi, Eiki Shirasawa, Osamu Takahashi, Masashi Takaso. Prediction tool for high risk of surgical site infection in spinal surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Jul;41(7):799-804.
6. N Deborah Friedman, Ann L Bull, Philip L Russo, Karin Leder, Christopher Reid, Baki Billah, Silvana Marasco, Emma McBryde, Michael J Richards. An alternative scoring system to predict risk for surgical site infection complicating coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2007 Oct;28(10):1162-8. doi: 10.1086/519534. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
7. Fausto Biancari, Giuseppe Gatti, Stefano Rosato, Giovanni Mariscalco, Aniello Pappalardo, Francesco Onorati, Giuseppe Faggian, Antonio Salsano, Francesco Santini, Vito G Ruggieri, Andrea Perrotti, Giuseppe Santarpino, Theodor Fischlein, Matteo Saccocci, Francesco Musumeci, Antonino S Rubino, Marisa De Feo, Ciro Bancone, Francesco Nicolini, Eeva-Maija Kinnunen, Till Demal, Paola D'Errigo, Tatu Juvonen, Magnus Dalén, Daniele Maselli. Preoperative risk stratification of deep sternal wound infection after coronary surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Apr;41(4):444-451. doi: 10.1017/ice.2019.375. Epub 2020 Jan 20.
8. Daniel D Bohl, Alexander J Idarraga, George B Holmes Jr, Kamran S Hamid, Johnny Lin, Simon Lee. Validated Risk-Stratification System for Prediction of Early Adverse Events Following Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Closed Ankle Fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2019 Oct 2;101(19):1768-1774. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.19.00203.
9. Emily T. Martin, MPH, PhD, corresponding author Keith S. Kaye, MD, MPH, Caitlin Knott, Huong Nguyen, Maressa Santarossa, Richard Evans, Elizabeth Bertran, PharmD, and Linda Jaber, PharmD.  Diabetes and Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016 Jan; 37(1): 88-99.
10. Mejia, J. Sadurní, M; Vilà, E; Zalbidea, M; Cantillo, J; Escolano, F. Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for surgical site infection in colorectal surgery. Does preoperative and postoperative glycaemic control matter?: 12AP4-8. European Journal of Anaesthesiology: June 2014 - Volume 31 - Issue - p 205-206
11. Dane K. Wukich, MD, Ryan L. McMillen, DPM, Nicholas J. Lowery, DPM, and Robert G. Frykberg, DPM, MPH. Surgical Site Infections After Foot and Ankle Surgery; A comparison of patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care 2011 Oct; 34(10): 2211-2213.
12. Emily T Martin, Keith S Kaye, Caitlin Knott, Huong Nguyen, Maressa Santarossa, Richard Evans, Elizabeth Bertran, Linda Jaber. Diabetes and Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016 Jan;37(1):88-99. doi: 10.1017/ice.2015.249. Epub 2015 Oct 27.

Avance Solo Adapt

1. Berbari EF, Osmon DR, Lahr B, Eckel-Passow JE, Tsaras G, Hanssen AD, Mabry T, Steckelberg J, Thompson R. The Mayo prosthetic joint infection risk score: implication for surgical site infection reporting and risk stratification.  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2012 Aug;33(8):774-81.
2. Mike K Liang, Christopher J Goodenough, Robert G Martindale, J Scott Roth, Lillian S Kao. External validation of the ventral hernia risk score for prediction of surgical site infections. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2015 Feb;16(1):36-40. doi: 10.1089/sur.2014.115.
3. Daniel Lubelski, James Feghali, Jeff Ehresman, Zach Pennington, Andrew Schilling, Sakibul Huq, Ravi Medikonda, Nicholas Theodore, Daniel M Sciubba. Web-based Calculator Predicts Surgical Site Infection after Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery. World Neurosurg. 2021 Apr 30;S1878-8750(21)00629-X.
4. Carl van Walraven, Reilly Musselman. The Surgical Site Infection Risk Score (SSIRS): A Model to Predict the Risk of Surgical Site Infections. PLOS ONE www.plosone.org 1 June 2013 Volume 8  Issue 6  e67167
5. Kristen J Pepin, Earl Francis Cook, Sarah L Cohen. Risk of complication at the time of laparoscopic hysterectomy: a prediction model built from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Oct;223(4):555.e1-555.e7.
6. K L Protopapa, J C Simpson, N C E Smith, S R Moonesinghe. Development and validation of the Surgical Outcome Risk Tool (SORT). Br J Surg. 2014 Dec;101(13):1774-83. doi: 10.1002/bjs.9638.
7. Rachel L Berger, Linda T Li, Stephanie C Hicks, Jessica A Davila, Lillian S Kao, Mike K Liang. Development and validation of a risk-stratification score for surgical site occurrence and surgical site infection after open ventral hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Dec;217(6):974-82.
8. Marta Starnoni, Massimo Pinelli, Silvia Porzani, Alessio Baccarani, Giorgio De Santis. Standardization and Selection of High-risk Patients for Surgical Wound Infections in Plastic Surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Mar 23;9(3):e3472.
9. Sulaiman Somani, John Di Capua, Jun S Kim, Kevin Phan, Nathan J Lee, Parth Kothari, Joung-Heon Kim, James Dowdell, Samuel K Cho. ASA Classification as a Risk Stratification Tool in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: A Study of 5805 Patients. Global Spine J. 2017 Dec;7(8):719-726. doi: 10.1177/2192568217700106. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
10. Isik O, Kaya E, Dundar HZ, Sarkut P. Surgical Site Infection: Re-assessment of the Risk Factors. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2015 Sep-Oct;110(5):457-61.
11. Christian Brandt, Sonja Hansen, Dorit Sohr, Franz Daschner, Henning Rüden, Petra Gastmeier. Finding a method for optimizing risk adjustment when comparing surgical-site infection rates. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004 Apr;25(4):313-8. doi: 10.1086/502398.
12. C Gibbons, J Bruce, J Carpenter, A P Wilson, J Wilson, A Pearson, D L Lamping, Z H Krukowski, B C Reeves. Identification of risk factors by systematic review and development of risk-adjusted models for surgical site infection. Health Technol Assess. 2011 Sep;15(30):1-156, iii-iv. doi:3310/hta15300.
13. Andrés A Maldonado, Rabanus Steinebach, M Carmen Morillo, Michael Sauerbier. Evaluation of the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification System in Risk Assessment for Lower Extremity Reconstruction with Free Tissue Transfer. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2021 Feb 25. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1724126.
14. Namba RS, Inacio MC, Paxton EW. Risk factors associated with deep surgical site infections after primary total knee arthroplasty: an analysis of 56,216 knees. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 May 1;95(9):775-82. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.00211.
15. L Sodano, F Musumeci, A Menichetti, C Serafini, A Campopiano, M Ferrari. [Active surveillance of nosocomial infections in heart surgery patients: implementation of the American National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System in a large hospital in Rome]. Ann Ig. Sep-Oct 2002;14(5):389-98.
16. R P Gaynes, D H Culver, T C Horan, J R Edwards, C Richards, J S Tolson. Surgical site infection (SSI) rates in the United States, 1992-1998: the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System basic SSI risk index. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Sep 1;33 Suppl 2:S69-77.
17. M Marchi, A Pan, C Gagliotti, F Morsillo, M Parenti, D Resi, M L Moro, Sorveglianza Nazionale Infezioni in Chirurgia (SNICh) Study Group. The Italian national surgical site infection surveillance programme and its positive impact, 2009 to 2011. M Marchi, A Pan, C Gagliotti, F Morsillo, M Parenti, D Resi, M L Moro, Sorveglianza Nazionale Infezioni in Chirurgia (SNICh) Study Group
18. Claudia S Gutierrez , Sávio C Passos , Stela M J Castro , Lucas S M Okabayashi , Mariana L Berto , Marina B Lorenzen , Wolnei Caumo , Luciana C Stefani. Few and feasible preoperative variables can identify high-risk surgical patients: derivation and validation of the Ex-Care risk model. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Feb;126(2):525-532. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.09.036. Epub 2020 Oct 27.